**FILE** Residents of the Kibbutz Tsuba play outside their houses at the kibbutz. A kibbutz is a collective community in Israel, traditionally based on agriculture. Today, farming has been partly substituted by other economic branches, including industrial plants and high-tech enterprises. Kibbutzes began as utopian communities combining socialism and Zionism. In the last decades, most Kibbutzim have privatized and no longer practice communal living. Less than five percent of Israelis live on kibbutzim. October 26, 1981. Photo by Yossi Zamir/Flash90

**FILE** A family stands outside the dining hall at Kibbutz Tsuba, near Jerusalem. A kibbutz is a collective community in Israel, traditionally based on agriculture. Today, farming has been partly substituted by other economic branches, including industrial plants and high-tech enterprises. Kibbutzes began as utopian communities combining socialism and Zionism. In the last decades, most Kibbutzim have privatized and no longer practice communal living. Less than five percent of Israelis live on kibbutzim. October 26, 1981. Photo by Yossi Zamir/Flash90